Step into the past and embrace the allure of two captivating eras in design history: Georgian and Victorian. Within these periods, candlesticks served as more than just functional objects; they embodied the essence of elegance and craftsmanship. In this blog, we explore the distinctive features, historical significance, and enduring charm of Georgian and Victorian candlesticks, shedding light on their timeless appeal.
Georgian Candlesticks: Understated Grace
The Georgian era, spanning from 1714 to 1830, was characterised by a sense of refined simplicity and neoclassical influences. Georgian candlesticks embraced clean lines, harmonious proportions, and a focus on craftsmanship. Made predominantly of brass, these candlesticks featured elongated stems, often adorned with elegant engravings, fluting, or beading. Unlike Jacobean candlesticks, which have a wide circular platform usually half way up he stem to catch the grease. In both Georgian and Victorian candlesticks the central shaft could be hollow and fitted with a ram-rod. This rod was pushed up from below so that the candle could be ejected after it had burnt down. The simplicity of Georgian design allowed the beauty of the material and the candle flame to take centre stage.
The following tips could help you date original Georgian candlesticks, but accurate dating is often a matter of conjecture.
A plain tubular column with circular foot - Early eighteenth century.
As before but with oval or rectangular foot - I725 to 1775.
The column moulded to the shape of an inverted pear-drop - 1725 to 1775.
The column more elaborate, many rings and ridges - 1775 to 1820.
Elaborate column with foot octagonal - 1800 to 1830.
Victorian Candlesticks: Ornate Opulence
In stark contrast to the understated elegance of Georgian candlesticks, Victorian candlesticks embraced opulence, intricate details, and a celebration of decorative arts. The Victorian era, from 1837 to 1901, was characterised by a passion for ornamentation and a fascination with historical revival styles. Victorian candlesticks were crafted from various materials like brass, bronze, silver, or porcelain, and featured ornate motifs, floral patterns, mythical creatures, and elaborate scrollwork. These candlesticks became a symbol of status, reflecting the wealth and taste of the homeowner.
Symbolism and Functionality:
Both Georgian and Victorian candlesticks held symbolic significance beyond their functional role. They served as status symbols, demonstrating social standing and a refined lifestyle. In grand Georgian and Victorian homes, candlesticks were displayed prominently, casting a warm and inviting glow during social gatherings and intimate moments. Their design and placement became a focal point, enhancing the ambiance and adding a touch of sophistication to any setting.
Collectibility and Enduring Appeal:
Georgian and Victorian candlesticks continue to captivate collectors and enthusiasts today. Antique examples, meticulously restored to their former glory, hold historical and sentimental value. The craftsmanship, attention to detail, and the stories they carry make them cherished heirlooms. Furthermore, contemporary reproductions pay homage to these eras, allowing individuals to infuse their spaces with the elegance and charm of Georgian and Victorian design.
Spotting a Georgian Candlestick:
This requires a keen eye for certain design elements and characteristics associated with the Georgian period. Here are five features to look for:
Material and craftsmanship: Georgian candlesticks were typically made of solid brass or silver, often with intricate detailing and excellent craftsmanship. Look for signs of high-quality workmanship, such as fine casting, engraving, or chasing.
Shape and style: Georgian candlesticks often had a slender and elegant silhouette. They typically featured a round or square base, a central column, and a candle holder or sconce at the top. Look for clean lines, graceful curves, and balanced proportions.
Decorative motifs: Georgian candlesticks were often adorned with decorative motifs, such as floral patterns, acanthus leaves, or classical-inspired designs like neoclassical columns. These motifs were often engraved, embossed, or chased onto the surface of the candlestick.
Markings or hallmarks: Check for any markings or hallmarks on the candlestick. Georgian silver candlesticks usually bear hallmarks indicating the maker, date, and location of production. These can provide valuable information about the authenticity and provenance of the piece.
Patina and wear: Over time, antique candlesticks develop a natural patina. Look for signs of age, such as tarnish, wear, or discolouration, which can indicate that the piece is genuinely old.
Remember that authentic Georgian candlesticks can be quite valuable, so it's advisable to consult with antique experts or reference books to ensure you are making an informed evaluation. Additionally, be cautious of reproductions or later imitations that may try to mimic the Georgian style.
Spotting a Victorian Candlestick:
Design: Victorian candlesticks often feature intricate designs and embellishments, reflecting the ornate style of the era. Look for decorative motifs like scrolling patterns, floral elements, or figurative details.
Material: Candlesticks from the Victorian era were commonly made of brass, bronze, or silver. Consider the quality of the material, as well as any patina or tarnish that may have developed over time, as these factors can affect both the aesthetics and value of the candlestick.
Height and Proportions: Victorian candlesticks come in various sizes, so consider the height and proportions that suit your preferences and the intended placement. Taller candlesticks were often used as statement pieces, while smaller ones were more functional.
Condition: Examine the overall condition of the candlestick, including any signs of damage or repair. Minor wear is expected due to age, but significant damage may impact both the appearance and value of the piece.
Markings or Hallmarks: Check for any markings or hallmarks on the candlestick. These can provide information about the maker, origin, or quality of the piece, adding to its historical and collector's value.
Authenticity: Due to the popularity of Victorian-style candlesticks, reproductions and modern interpretations exist. Look for signs of authenticity, such as patina, craftsmanship, and consistent design elements, to ensure you're acquiring a genuine Victorian-era candlestick. The underside of a candlestick base can tell you a lot about its authenticity. If this underside has a pimpled surface, caused by the impression of the sand forming the mould, this will be a reproduction. However, if the underside has hundreds of concentric rings, all close together, then it is most probably a genuine hand turned candlestick.
Remember, if you're unsure about the authenticity or value of a Victorian candlestick, it's best to consult with experts or antique dealers who specialise in such items.
Georgian and Victorian candlesticks embody the beauty, artistry, and historical significance of their respective eras. Antique candlesticks are seldom perfectly upright, as they will have constantly been press on while being cleaned. There may also be little indentations due to knocks here and there and the rings running round the outside of the column may show wear from continual rubbing. Whether you appreciate the understated grace of Georgian design or the ornate opulence of Victorian style, these candlesticks evoke a sense of nostalgia and timeless elegance.
Displayed as captivating decorative pieces or used to cast a warm glow, Georgian and Victorian candlesticks continue to enchant and serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and exquisite craftsmanship of the past. We always have a wide variety of Georgian and Victorian candlesticks in stock at prices to suit all pockets.
Comments